% -*- mode: tex -*-
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                STANDARD                                      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\definefontfeature[default][default]
                  [protrusion=quality,
                    expansion=quality,
                    script=latn]
\setupalign[hz,hanging]
\setuptolerance[tolerant]
\setbreakpoints[compound]
\setupindenting[yes,1em]
\setupfootnotes[way=bychapter,align={hz,hanging}]
\setupbodyfont[modern] % this is a stinky workaround to load lmodern
\setupbodyfont[libertine,11pt]

\setuppagenumbering[alternative=singlesided,location={footer,middle}]
\setupcaptions[width=fit,align={hz,hanging},number=no]

\startmode[a4imposed,a4imposedbc,letterimposed,letterimposedbc,a5imposed,%
  a5imposedbc,halfletterimposed,halfletterimposedbc]
  \setuppagenumbering[alternative=doublesided]
\stopmode

\setupbodyfontenvironment[default][em=italic]


\setupheads[%
  sectionnumber=no,number=no,
  align=flushleft,
  align={flushleft,nothyphenated,verytolerant,stretch},
  indentnext=yes,
  tolerance=verytolerant]

\definehead[awikipart][chapter]

\setuphead[awikipart]
          [%
            number=no,
            footer=empty,
            style=\bfd,
            before={\blank[force,2*big]},
            align={middle,nothyphenated,verytolerant,stretch},
            after={\page[yes]}
          ]

% h3
\setuphead[chapter]
          [style=\bfc]

\setuphead[title]
          [style=\bfc]


% h4
\setuphead[section]
          [style=\bfb]

% h5
\setuphead[subsection]
          [style=\bfa]

% h6
\setuphead[subsubsection]
          [style=bold]


\setuplist[awikipart]
          [alternative=b,
            interaction=all,
            width=0mm,
            distance=0mm,
            before={\blank[medium]},
            after={\blank[small]},
            style=\bfa,
            criterium=all]
\setuplist[chapter]
          [alternative=c,
            interaction=all,
            width=1mm,
            before={\blank[small]},
            style=bold,
            criterium=all]
\setuplist[section]
          [alternative=c,
            interaction=all,
            width=1mm,
            style=\tf,
            criterium=all]
\setuplist[subsection]
          [alternative=c,
            interaction=all,
            width=8mm,
            distance=0mm,
            style=\tf,
            criterium=all]
\setuplist[subsubsection]
          [alternative=c,
            interaction=all,
            width=15mm,
            style=\tf,
            criterium=all]


% center

\definestartstop
  [awikicenter]
  [before={\blank[line]\startalignment[middle]},
   after={\stopalignment\blank[line]}]

% right

\definestartstop
  [awikiright]
  [before={\blank[line]\startalignment[flushright]},
   after={\stopalignment\blank[line]}]


% blockquote

\definestartstop
  [blockquote]
  [before={\blank[big]
    \setupnarrower[middle=1em]
    \startnarrower
    \setupindenting[no]
    \setupwhitespace[medium]},
  after={\stopnarrower
    \blank[big]}]

% verse

\definestartstop
  [awikiverse]
  [before={\blank[big]
      \setupnarrower[middle=2em]
      \startnarrower
      \startlines},
    after={\stoplines
      \stopnarrower
      \blank[big]}]

\definestartstop
  [awikibiblio]
  [before={%
      \blank[big]
      \setupnarrower[left=1em]
      \startnarrower[left]
        \setupindenting[yes,-1em,first]},
    after={\stopnarrower
      \blank[big]}]
                
% same as above, but with no spacing around
\definestartstop
  [awikiplay]
  [before={%
      \setupnarrower[left=1em]
      \startnarrower[left]
        \setupindenting[yes,-1em,first]},
    after={\stopnarrower}]



% interaction
% we start the interaction only if it's not an imposed format.
\startnotmode[a4imposed,a4imposedbc,letterimposed,letterimposedbc,a5imposed,%
  a5imposedbc,halfletterimposed,halfletterimposedbc]
  \setupinteraction[state=start,color=black,contrastcolor=black,style=bold]
  \placebookmarks[awikipart,chapter,section,subsection,subsubsection][force=yes]
  \setupinteractionscreen[option=bookmark]
\stopnotmode



\setupexternalfigures[%
  maxwidth=\textwidth,
  maxheight=\textheight,
  factor=fit]

\setupitemgroup[itemize][each][packed][indenting=no]

\definemakeup[titlepage][pagestate=start,doublesided=no]

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                IMPOSER                                       %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\startusercode

function optimize_signature(pages,min,max)
   local minsignature = min or 40
   local maxsignature = max or 80
   local originalpages = pages

   -- here we want to be sure that the max and min are actual *4
   if (minsignature%4) ~= 0 then
      global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "The minsig you provided is not a multiple of 4, rounding up")
      minsignature = minsignature + (4 - (minsignature % 4))
   end
   if (maxsignature%4) ~= 0 then
      global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "The maxsig you provided is not a multiple of 4, rounding up")
      maxsignature = maxsignature + (4 - (maxsignature % 4))
   end
   global.assert((minsignature % 4) == 0, "I suppose something is wrong, not a n*4")
   global.assert((maxsignature % 4) == 0, "I suppose something is wrong, not a n*4")

   --set needed pages to and and signature to 0
   local neededpages, signature = 0,0

   -- this means that we have to work with n*4, if not, add them to
   -- needed pages 
   local modulo = pages % 4
   if modulo==0 then
      signature=pages
   else
      neededpages = 4 - modulo
   end

   -- add the needed pages to pages
   pages = pages + neededpages
   
   if ((minsignature == 0) or (maxsignature == 0)) then 
      signature = pages -- the whole text
   else
      -- give a try with the signature
      signature = find_signature(pages, maxsignature)
      
      -- if the pages, are more than the max signature, find the right one
      if pages>maxsignature then
	 while signature<minsignature do
	    pages = pages + 4
	    neededpages = 4 + neededpages
	    signature = find_signature(pages, maxsignature)
	    --         global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "Trying signature of " .. signature)
	 end
      end
      global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "Parameters:: maxsignature=" .. maxsignature ..
		   " minsignature=" .. minsignature)

   end
   global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "ImposerMessage:: Original pages: " .. originalpages .. "; " .. 
	 "Signature is " .. signature .. ", " ..
	 neededpages .. " pages are needed, " .. 
	 pages ..  " of output")
   -- let's do it
   tex.print("\\dorecurse{" .. neededpages .. "}{\\page[empty]}")

end

function find_signature(number, maxsignature)
   global.assert(number>3, "I can't find the signature for" .. number .. "pages")
   global.assert((number % 4) == 0, "I suppose something is wrong, not a n*4")
   local i = maxsignature
   while i>0 do
      -- global.texio.write_nl('term and log', "Trying " .. i  .. "for max of " .. maxsignature)
      if (number % i) == 0 then
	 return i
      end
      i = i - 4
   end
end

\stopusercode

\define[1]\fillthesignature{
  \usercode{optimize_signature(#1, 40, 80)}}


\define\alibraryflushpages{
  \page[yes] % reset the page
  \fillthesignature{\the\realpageno}
}


% various papers 
\definepapersize[halfletter][width=5.5in,height=8.5in]
\definepapersize[halfafour][width=148.5mm,height=210mm]
\definepapersize[quarterletter][width=4.25in,height=5.5in]
\definepapersize[halfafive][width=105mm,height=148mm]
\definepapersize[generic][width=210mm,height=279.4mm]

%% this is the default ``paper'' which should work with both letter and a4

\setuppapersize[generic][generic]
\setuplayout[%
  backspace=42mm,
  topspace=31mm,% 176 / 15
  height=195mm,%130mm,
  footer=9mm, %
  header=0pt, % no header
  width=126mm] % 10.5 x 11

\startmode[libertine]
  \usetypescript[libertine]
  \setupbodyfont[libertine,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[pagella]
  \setupbodyfont[pagella,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[antykwa]
  \setupbodyfont[antykwa-poltawskiego,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[iwona]
  \setupbodyfont[iwona-medium,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[helvetica]
  \setupbodyfont[heros,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[century]
  \setupbodyfont[schola,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[modern]
  \setupbodyfont[modern,11pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[charis]
  \setupbodyfont[charis,11pt]
\stopmode        

\startmode[mini]
  \setuppapersize[S33][S33] % 176 × 176 mm
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=20pt,
    topspace=15pt,% 176 / 15
    height=280pt,%130mm,
    footer=20pt, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=260pt] % 10.5 x 11
\stopmode

% for the plain A4 and letter, we use the classic LaTeX dimensions
% from the article class
\startmode[a4]
  \setuppapersize[A4][A4]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=42mm,
    topspace=45mm,
    height=218mm,
    footer=10mm,
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=126mm]
\stopmode

\startmode[letter]
  \setuppapersize[letter][letter]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=44mm,
    topspace=46mm,
    height=199mm,
    footer=10mm,
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=126mm]
\stopmode


% A4 imposed (A5), with no bc

\startmode[a4imposed]
% DIV=15 148 × 210: these are meant not to have binding correction,
  % but just to play safe, let's say 1mm => 147x210
  \setuppapersize[halfafour][halfafour]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=10.8mm, % 146/15 = 9.8 + 1
    topspace=14mm, % 210/15 =  14
    height=182mm, % 14 x 12 + 14 of the footer
    footer=14mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=117.6mm] % 9.8 x 12
\stopmode

% A4 imposed (A5), with bc
\startmode[a4imposedbc]
  \setuppapersize[halfafour][halfafour]
  \setuplayout[% 14 mm was a bit too near to the spine, using the glue binding
    backspace=17.3mm,  % 140/15 + 8 =
    topspace=14mm, % 210/15 =  14
    height=182mm, % 14 x 12 + 14 of the footer
    footer=14mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=112mm] % 9.333 x 12
\stopmode


\startmode[letterimposedbc] % 139.7mm x 215.9 mm
  \setuppapersize[halfletter][halfletter]
  % DIV=15 8mm binding corr, => 132 x 216
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=16.8mm, % 8.8 + 8
    topspace=14.4mm, % 216/15 =  14.4
    height=187.2mm, % 15.4 x 11 + 15 of the footer
    footer=14.4mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=105.6mm] % 8.8 x 12
\stopmode

\startmode[letterimposed] % 139.7mm x 215.9 mm
  \setuppapersize[halfletter][halfletter]
  % DIV=15, 1mm binding correction. => 138.7x215.9
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=10.3mm, % 9.24 + 1
    topspace=14.4mm, % 216/15 =  14.4
    height=187.2mm, % 15.4 x 11 + 15 of the footer
    footer=14.4mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=111mm] % 9.24 x 12
\stopmode

%%% new formats for mini books
%%% \definepapersize[halfafive][width=105mm,height=148mm]

\startmode[a5imposed]
% DIV=12 105x148 : these are meant not to have binding correction,
  % but just to play safe, let's say 1mm => 104x148
  \setuppapersize[halfafive][halfafive]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=9.6mm,
    topspace=12.3mm,
    height=123.5mm, % 14 x 12 + 14 of the footer
    footer=12.3mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=78.8mm] % 9.8 x 12
\stopmode

% A5 imposed (A6), with bc
\startmode[a5imposedbc]
% DIV=12 105x148 : with binding correction,
  % let's say 8mm => 96x148
  \setuppapersize[halfafive][halfafive]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=16mm,
    topspace=12.3mm,
    height=123.5mm, % 14 x 12 + 14 of the footer
    footer=12.3mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=72mm] % 9.8 x 12
\stopmode

%%% \definepapersize[quarterletter][width=4.25in,height=5.5in]

% DIV=12 width=4.25in (108mm),height=5.5in (140mm) 
\startmode[halfletterimposed] % 107x140
  \setuppapersize[quarterletter][quarterletter]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=10mm,
    topspace=11.6mm,
    height=116mm,
    footer=11.6mm,
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=80mm] % 9.24 x 12
\stopmode

\startmode[halfletterimposedbc]
  \setuppapersize[quarterletter][quarterletter]
  \setuplayout[%
    backspace=15.4mm,
    topspace=11.6mm,
    height=116mm,
    footer=11.6mm,
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=76mm] % 9.24 x 12
\stopmode

\startmode[quickimpose]
  \setuppapersize[A5][A4,landscape]
  \setuparranging[2UP]
  \setuppagenumbering[alternative=doublesided]
  \setuplayout[% 14 mm was a bit too near to the spine, using the glue binding
    backspace=17.3mm,  % 140/15 + 8 =
    topspace=14mm, % 210/15 =  14
    height=182mm, % 14 x 12 + 14 of the footer
    footer=14mm, %
    header=0pt, % no header
    width=112mm] % 9.333 x 12
\stopmode

\startmode[tenpt]
  \setupbodyfont[10pt]
\stopmode

\startmode[twelvept]
  \setupbodyfont[12pt]
\stopmode

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                            DOCUMENT BEGINS                                   %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\mainlanguage[en]


\starttext

\starttitlepagemakeup
  \startalignment[middle,nothanging,nothyphenated,stretch]


  \switchtobodyfont[18pt] % author
  {\bf \em

Anonymous  \par}
  \blank[2*big]
  \switchtobodyfont[24pt] % title
  {\bf

Hierarchy

\par}
  \blank[big]
  \switchtobodyfont[20pt] % subtitle
  {\bf 

\par}
  \vfill
  \stopalignment
  \startalignment[middle,bottom,nothyphenated,stretch,nothanging]
  \switchtobodyfont[global]

1934

  \stopalignment
\stoptitlepagemakeup



\page[yes,right]

HIERARCHY, noun. (from the Greek{\em  hieros}, sacred, and arche, command). The order and subordination of sundry ecclesiastical, civil or military authorities.


Hierarchy lies at the root of the whole authority principle. Starting off with the leader and ending with the henchman, through a whole scale of different executive agents; conjuring up a multitude of gradations which, as one rises through them, confers an ever greater measure of authority; splitting the authority of the State to infinity and bestowing a greater power of resistance upon it by virtue of its multiplicity and variety; organizing within the State a graduated scale of sinecures, benefices and privileges; the essence, in fact, of theories of government.


The yearning for prominence, the lust to command and to rule is, sad to say, a passion that still drives quite a few people. The moment an authoritarian regime is established on the ruins of its predecessor, its first care is to shower its supporters with honours, income and positions of command.


One who today is an ordinary citizen dreams of becoming a town councillor; another dreams of a generalship; still another, no more than a workingman, is gnawed by an ambition to become a supervisor or foreman.


Every authoritarian faction — even the so-called workers’ parties — cultivate this hierarchical mind-set. For it is only by planting ambition in men’s hearts that rulers or would-be rulers can pull the wool over their eyes and turn them into playthings.


Anarchists are opposed to all hierarchy, be it moral or material. They counter with respect for the freedom and absolute autonomy of the individual.


And if they think in terms of a Social Context of the future, it is an environment wherein every human being will have rights equal to those of his contemporaries.


We must banish the sentiment of hierarchy from men’s minds and replace it with love of anarchy.









\page[yes]

%%%% backcover

\startmode[a4imposed,a4imposedbc,letterimposed,letterimposedbc,a5imposed,%
  a5imposedbc,halfletterimposed,halfletterimposedbc,quickimpose]
\alibraryflushpages
\stopmode

\page[blank]

\startalignment[middle]
{\tfa The Anarchist Library
\blank[small]
Anti-Copyright}
\blank[small]
\currentdate
\stopalignment

\blank[big]
\framed[frame=off,location=middle,width=\textwidth]
       {\externalfigure[logo][width=0.25\textwidth]}



\vfill
\setupindenting[no]
\setsmallbodyfont

\startalignment[middle,nothyphenated,nothanging,stretch]

\blank[line]
% \framed[frame=off,location=middle,width=\textwidth]
%       {\externalfigure[logo][width=0.25\textwidth]}


Anonymous



Hierarchy






1934


\stopalignment
\blank[line]

\startalignment[hyphenated,middle]


Originally published as “Hiérarchie” in {\em Encyclopédie Anarchiste}. Translated by Paul Sharkey.



Retrieved on 11 December 2011 from \goto{robertgraham.wordpress.com}[url(http://robertgraham.wordpress.com/2008/12/14/hierarchy/)]


\stopalignment

\stoptext


